关注消防，让悲剧不再上演

right · 发表于 2010-11-16 18:08:34

Dear All，

I believe all of you have heard of the fire incident took place in Shanghai on Nov.15 at 15:00 in a tall building. The major cause of death is smotheration.
相信大家都听说了11月15日下午3点发生在上海一幢高楼内的火灾事故。造成死亡的主因是有毒烟雾吸入造成的窒息。

Here are some useful tips during fire emergency:
以下是一些火灾逃生要点：
• 及时扑救。可利用各楼层的消防器材扑灭初期火灾。
Try to put off the fire at the initial fire.
• 向下不向上。因火势向上蔓延，且其蔓延速度远高于跑动速度。
Evacuate the building by going downstairs, since the fire and smoke always come upwards.
• 因供电系统随时会断电，千万不要乘电梯逃生。
Never use elevators during evacuation.
• 离开房间以后，随手关门，使火焰、浓烟控制在一定的空间内。
Close the door after leaving the room to keep the fire the smoke within a certain area.
• 注意防烟。用湿毛巾等物掩住口鼻，保持低姿势前进，呼吸动作要小而浅。带婴儿逃离时，可用湿布轻轻蒙在婴儿脸上。
Protect ourselves from the smoke. Use wet towel to cover the nose and mouth and creep out.
• 理性逃生。利用建筑物避难层、室内设置的缓降器、救生带、应急逃生绳等进行逃生，滑至安全楼层。
Evacuate rationally. Use building shelters, fire rope and masks.
• 等待救援。当通道被火封住，欲逃无路时，可靠近窗户或阳台呼救，同时关紧迎火门窗，用湿毛巾、湿布堵塞门缝，用水淋透房门，防止烟火侵入。
If the evacuation route is blocked. Cry for help close to windows or balconies. Use wet towel or clothing to cover the door-crack to prevent the smoke.

• 靠墙躲避。因为消防人员进入室内救援时，大都是沿墙壁摸索行进的。
Lean against the wall. Because the fireman search the scene along the wall.
• 不要轻易跳楼。只有在消防队员准备好救生气垫或楼层不高的情况下，或者如不跳楼就会丧命的情况下，才能采取此方法。
Don’t jump. Jump only under instruction of fireman.
• 公共通道平时不要堆放杂物，否则既容易引起火灾，也会妨碍火灾时的逃生及救援。
Don’t block the stairways.